A mortgage offer can be withdrawn on the day of completion. Once funds have been transferred to the seller's solicitor, the mortgage can no longer be withdrawn.
Mortgages being withdrawn at such a late stage in the home-buying journey is rare and doesn’t happen often.
In this article, we go through some of the reasons why withdrawal might occur such as the offer expiring or a change in personal circumstances.
Common Causes Mortgage Offers Get Withdrawn
The decision to withdraw a mortgage is not one a bank takes lightly and it is seen very much as a last resort. Their reasoning will often be set out in their mortgage offer terms.
Some of the reasons include:
Mortgage Offer Expires
Many mortgage offers are valid for between 3 and 6 months. This means you’ll need to get through the buying process as efficiently and quickly as possible. Aspects such as being involved in a chain or the seller taking their time with the process can impact this timeframe. If you are buying a new-build property you might also face delays brought on by construction.
The main thing to consider when buying a house is staying in conversation with your lender. Keeping them informed will mean if the time comes to extend your mortgage offer they can make a decision based on the current situation.
Change of Circumstances
Some lenders might revoke their mortgage offer if you have been made redundant or have lost your job. Another situation might be that you have taken a reduction in income that isn’t the result of a job loss. The lender's decision to withdraw will be based on the application and affordability concerns.
In some cases, your own circumstances might not have any influence. Especially if you and your partner applied and they can personally cover the monthly mortgage repayments. All mortgage lenders want is assurance that you have the funds available to meet the repayments. Communicating with your lender as early as possible will help find solutions.
Credit Check
You can be forgiven for thinking that once you have a formal offer for a mortgage there are no more checks. But a lot of lenders will do a hard credit check to make sure that the money they are lending is secure. These checks are normally carried out around the time of completion. It is done here because there is some time from the mortgage offer to completion.
These checks are normally more thorough than those done during the mortgage in principle stage and even those at the time of the initial offer. The biggest thing they are looking for is that there is no significant change since the initial offer.
The checks include the following:
- Income - Has this changed significantly
- New and additional debts - such as loans or credit cards
- Credit history - checking for missed payments
- Bankruptcy check
Remember not to apply for a mortgage immediately after. Multiple mortgage rejections could impact your credit rating and future mortgage applications. Take the time to understand why it was withdrawn before rushing into another mortgage application.
Fraudulent Activity
When making your application for a mortgage your lender will ensure that you have legitimate access to funds. Even after providing you with a mortgage offer, they might run checks on your finances to make sure that this information is still valid. If it is found that you have sourced your finances illegally such as money laundering, the lender is likely to withdraw their mortgage offer.
Property Issues
When applying for a mortgage, lenders require a property valuation. This ensures that they are lending you the correct amount for the property's worth. However, whilst carrying out surveys it might be discovered that the home has issues such as structural problems. Therefore, the lender might withdraw their offer. This is because it impacts the true valuation and may no longer align with the amount originally applied for or accepted by the buyer.
Subsequently, if the process is taking a long time, other properties in the area might be going up in value and so might the house you are buying. As such you might be forced to increase your offer which is accepted. If this is the case, the lender will find it necessary to withdraw the mortgage offer. They will then either provide you with a new mortgage offer to reflect the new purchase price or they may even disagree with the valuation.
Errors in Documents
It is essential to complete your mortgage application as accurately as possible. If any incorrect information is found on your application, the lender is likely to withdraw the offer, even if the error was unintentional.
In some cases, the lender may request extra documentation to clarify these errors. Ensure that all information provided in your application can be supported by evidence. Working with a mortgage broker can help minimise these risks. They will review your documentation thoroughly and can provide expert advice.
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What Should You Do If a Mortgage Offer is Withdrawn?
If a lender withdraws your mortgage offer, there isn’t much you can do to reverse the decision immediately. This is due to lenders typically only doing so for specific reasons. Understanding why the offer was withdrawn will help you decide on your next steps. If it was due to a change in circumstances, you can reapply based on your updated situation. This may result in borrowing at a higher interest rate, extending the loan term, or in some cases, both.
It might be beneficial to work with an experienced mortgage broker or conveyancer. Particularly if your mortgage was withdrawn due to incorrect documentation. They can guide you through the reapplication process and help ensure that the same issue doesn’t arise again. If the lender suspects mortgage fraud, they are legally obligated to report it to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). If this happens it could lead to prosecution.
To avoid any issues, it’s important to stay in regular contact with your lender. Keep them updated on any changes to your circumstances.
Are There Financial Implications Due to a Purchase Falling Through?
If your mortgage has fallen through just before the completion date you may be liable for financial penalties. Due to contracts already being exchanged, both sides are bound by the transaction. The biggest penalty is the loss of the deposit for the house. Potential other financial penalties include any solicitor and estate agent fees and disbursements.
If the seller has to withdraw for whatever reason, they are forced to repay the deposit to the buyer with interest. Additionally, if you are part of a chain, this can add further financial losses as there are more parties involved.
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What Happens to the Seller When the Buyer’s Mortgage Is Withdrawn?
If there is no property chain, then the seller can wait for the buyer to get another mortgage agreement and then complete it once that is done. Alternatively, you may be required to start the selling process from the beginning which can be time-consuming and costly. In some cases buyers might only accept cash only offers to prevent this from happening again.
If there is a chain, it can get more complex. This is because there are other people affected by the breakdown. One broken link can cause significant problems throughout the chain. If your sale is affected, you must let the others within the chain know. This is so they can make an informed decision regarding their property purchase/sale. Some might decide that waiting for a resolution is in their best interest. Others might choose to start the process again.
Are There Any Alternatives?
Shared Ownership
This scheme allows buyers (normally first-time buyers) with lower incomes to purchase a share of their home. This is whilst paying a discounted rate rent on the remaining share.
Essentially you would pay for 25-75% of the property either outright or through a mortgage. You would then pay rent on the remaining 25-75%, with the rent being 10% below market value. The owner of the remaining percentage would be a housing association or similar organisation. This way you can then afford to get a mortgage to buy the property outright.
You can also increase your ownership gradually through a process called ‘staircasing’. This is where you purchase additional shares over time (1% per year for 15 years). Each time you staircase, the rent decreases as your ownership share increases.
Mortgage Guarantee Scheme
If you are struggling to get a 90% mortgage one solution is the mortgage guarantee scheme. It was brought in to make property ownership more readily available to prospective buyers. It allows borrowers to get 95% mortgages from lenders, resulting in 5% deposits.
Whilst you can still get 95% mortgages independent of this scheme, they are proving more uncommon due to lenders' concerns. This scheme has government backing to cover any shortfalls in the event of losses, therefore reducing the lender's risk.
It's important to note that 95% mortgages carry a higher risk of falling into negative equity compared to 90% mortgages. This is due to smaller deposit providing less protection against potential drops in market value.
This scheme is an ideal scenario for first-time buyers. It would also benefit those whose personal circumstances have changed since their last mortgage.
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Finding a Conveyancer
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